Composition

Framing- framing is the way that physical elements in an image are presented. Framing is used because it can make the shot more aesthetically pleasing and manipulate the viewers focus on the framed objects.

Rule of thirds- rule of thirds is a photography technique in which image should be imagined as divided into nine equal parts by two equally spaced horizontal lines and two equally spaced vertical lines. Rule of thirds is used to make photos more interesting and dynamic.

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Depth of field (deep and shallow focus)-  is the distance between the nearest and farthest objects in a scene that appear acceptably sharp in an image.

 In shallow focus one plane of the image is in focus while the rest is out of focus.

This is used to make the audience focus on one particular part of the shot and to make the shot more interesting.

Focus pulls- changing the lens’s focus distance setting in correspondence to a moving subject’s physical distance from the focal plane. Focus pulling is used to ensure that focus is maintained even if the subject is moving.